2001 - 2005

Six Feet Under ran on HBO from 2001 to 2005, five seasons, 63 episodes, created by Alan Ball in the long slipstream of his American Beauty Oscar. The premise reads like a dare. A family runs a funeral home in Los Angeles. The patriarch, Nathaniel Fisher Sr., dies in the pilot's opening minutes. His widow Ruth, his sons Nate and David, and his daughter Claire have to bury him, keep Fisher & Sons going, and somehow keep living.
Every episode opens with a death. Sometimes ironic, sometimes devastating, sometimes a punchline, sometimes the opposite of one. Someone dies, their body arrives at Fisher & Sons, and the Fishers absorb another loss into the one they are already carrying.
That's the setup. The show is about what you do with the rest of your life when death is literally the family business.
One of the great ensembles of the prestige-TV era. Peter Krause plays Nate Fisher, the prodigal older brother dragged back into the family trade. Michael C. Hall, a year before Dexter made him a household name, inhabits David, the closeted younger brother running the funeral home and wrestling with faith, sexuality, and a father he never quite pleased. Frances Conroy plays Ruth, the quietly pulverised mother whose late-blooming second act is some of the best acting of the decade. And then there's Lauren Ambrose, 22 when the show started, as Claire, the teenage daughter who cannot wait to get out of the house and who slowly realises she loves her family more than she is prepared to admit.
Around them, a supporting cast the show used better than most:
Kathy Bates directs several episodes and appears as Bettina, Ruth's chaotic friend. Kerry Washington and Michelle Trachtenberg both put in early-career turns.
The funeral home is a framing device. The real subject is grief, and the way grief does not arrive once and then leave but lives in a house indefinitely and rearranges the furniture.
Rachel Griffiths
Brenda Chenowith
Jeremy Sisto
Billy Chenowith
Kerry Washington
Kendall (recurring)
Freddy Rodríguez
Federico Diaz
Lauren Ambrose
Claire Fisher
Frances Conroy
Ruth Fisher
Michael C. Hall
David Fisher
Justina Machado
Vanessa Diaz
Alan Ball is interested in the lies families tell themselves to keep functioning. The polite fiction of the perfect dad. The polite fiction that the closeted son is just a private man. The polite fiction that the daughter will be fine, she is just a phase. The show's method is to pull those polite fictions apart slowly, over years, and let the characters re-meet each other as the people they actually are.
Queer identity runs through David's arc with a rare honesty for 2001 network-adjacent television. He starts the pilot deep in the closet, halfway-out to himself, terrified of Ruth's reaction. What the show does with him over five seasons changed what prestige cable was allowed to do with gay leads. True Blood, Ball's next HBO show, inherits the interest. Six Feet Under gets there first and gets there quieter.
Everything. Everyone. Everywhere. Ends.
That's the show's tagline and also its working theory. Every cold open is another iteration of it. An ironic pop-star death, then a grandfather off a ladder. A toddler in one episode, a complete stranger in another. The Fishers look at each body and get on with the work, because the work is the only answer the show offers to a question it refuses to solve.
Visually it is LA sunlight and formaldehyde. Lemon-yellow California light pours through the Fisher house windows. The dream sequences go overexposed and strange. The prep room glows in fluorescent green-white. Alan Ball lets director-episodes breathe. Rodrigo García, Alan Poul, Kathy Bates, Jeremy Podeswa and Nicole Holofcener all take swings behind the camera, and the result is an hour of television that can look quite different from one week to the next without losing itself.
The tone is harder to pin down. Domestic drama with the heat turned up past comfort, shot through with black comedy that can be properly funny one minute, and with surreal interludes where the dead speak and the living cannot stop listening. The show can leave you winded without telegraphing it, and the musical-cue work was genre-defining for HBO at the time.
It is shot like a film, with an ensemble that plays every scene like theatre and a score that borrows from European art cinema. Nothing else from its era moves or looks quite the same way.
The numbers. Nine Emmy wins across 44 nominations, three Golden Globes, a Peabody in 2002 for general excellence, Outstanding Drama Series at the 2002 Emmys. Critics ranked it with The Sopranos and The Wire during its run, and the ranking has only gone up in the two decades since.
The series finale, "Everyone's Waiting", is widely held to be the greatest ending any American drama has given us. I will say nothing more about it than that, because if you have not seen it I want you to go in as blind as the first-time viewers did in August 2005. The finale is the reason Six Feet Under keeps showing up on "best ever" lists even when shows from its era that had louder weekly water-cooler buzz do not.
Its influence on what came after is quiet and everywhere. You can see it in the family-unit prestige drama of Mad Men, and in the moral-cost framing of Breaking Bad that followed. The LA-melancholy register later picked up by Mare of Easttown also traces back here. Every HBO drama about a dysfunctional family since 2005 is working in a room that Six Feet Under built.
The best answer is the simplest one. The Fishers feel like real people, because Alan Ball gave them five full seasons to make and remake themselves, and because the actors playing them were, without exception, operating at the top of their range.
I came to it late. I expected a clever HBO drama about a funeral parlour. I got one of the most emotionally serious pieces of television I have ever sat with. Go in knowing it will take you places not every series is prepared to go, and knowing the payoff for sitting through it is unlike anything else on the medium.
If you liked the family-rot slow burn of Succession or the queer-identity and Catholic-guilt register of Boardwalk Empire, you have the muscles to watch this. If you have never sat through a show that made you phone your mother afterwards, Six Feet Under is a good place to start.
Richard Jenkins
Nathaniel Fisher Sr.
Kathy Bates
Bettina (also director)
Peter Krause
Nate Fisher
Mathew St. Patrick
Keith Charles
Patricia Clarkson
Sarah O'Connor
Alan Ball
Creator / Showrunner
James Cromwell
George Sibley