2009 - 2015
Parks and Recreation ran on NBC from 2009 to 2015. Seven seasons, 125 episodes, a mockumentary comedy set inside the Parks Department of Pawnee, Indiana. Greg Daniels and Michael Schur built it right after Daniels finished turning The Office into a US network hit, and the early DNA is obvious. Talking-head interviews, single-camera, a workplace full of people who are not in on the joke.
Amy Poehler plays Leslie Knope, Deputy Director of Parks, a policy-obsessed civil servant whose waking goal is to build a park on top of a construction pit. That is the pilot. The show is about the pit. Sort of. Really it is about what it looks like when a person actually, seriously, unapologetically loves their job and their town.
Season one is short (six episodes, spring 2009) and you can skip it. I know that is heresy. It is also the consensus and I am going to back the consensus. The Leslie of those first six episodes is too close to Michael Scott, the tone is more cringe than warmth, and the show's signature quality, which is kindness, has not shown up yet. From season two onwards the writers figure out what they have. Everything people love about this show starts there.
This is the argument for Parks and Rec as the ensemble sitcom peak of its era. The department is full, and every seat at the table gets its own voice.
Rashida Jones
Ann Perkins
Aziz Ansari
Tom Haverford
Amy Poehler
Leslie Knope
Natalie Morales
Lucy
Paul Schneider
Mark Brendanawicz
Aubrey Plaza
April Ludgate
Chris Pratt
Andy Dwyer
Adam Scott
Ben Wyatt
Supporting: Ben Schwartz as Jean-Ralphio Saperstein, a creature of pure hype energy and maybe the funniest recurring character on US television in the period. Megan Mullally as Tammy II, Ron's ex, a cameo that has to be seen. Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz in the first two seasons, a holdover from the pre-renovation version of the show who is written out when the ensemble finds its real shape. Natalie Morales as Lucy.
Leslie's job title is Deputy Director of a Parks Department in a mid-sized Indiana town. The show takes that seriously. Episodes turn on zoning disputes, budget auditors, town halls, small grants, and rival municipalities. Eagleton. JJ's Diner. Paunch Burger. Sweetums. Pawnee is a fully built world with its own awful food chains and its own local racism and its own bizarre history, and the writers do the unsexy work of actually populating it.
Underneath the jokes the show argues a thesis, which is that government at the small scale is done by people, and that if the people are good and care about their town then it basically works. That sounds corny. It is corny. It is also the show's whole move. Parks and Rec aired through a period when US politics was turning bitter and the idea that a local official might genuinely, earnestly want to build a park because parks are good was becoming unfashionable. The show kept saying it anyway.
The other spine is the romance. Leslie and Ben Wyatt is one of the great TV slow-burns. Two competent adults who respect each other's work, falling for each other over several seasons, getting properly together without the manufactured breakups most sitcoms would reach for. It is written with genuine care, and Scott and Poehler play it without a hint of cynicism.
The house style is warmth. That is the rule. Parks and Rec is allergic to cruelty. Characters tease each other, sometimes brutally, but nobody is a target. Even Jerry, who gets it worst, is treated with underlying love by the writing (his home life is a running sight gag about how much better his life actually is than everyone else's). Compare this to the UK original, The Office UK, where the comedy comes from characters being genuinely unpleasant to each other, or the US The Office, which softened that formula but still mined discomfort. Parks dropped the discomfort almost entirely and kept the rest.
The mockumentary grammar stays throughout. Interviews, direct-to-camera glances, the conceit of a documentary crew. But by season three the show uses the form for affection rather than awkwardness, which is a real stylistic shift and not an accidental one.
Critical peaks fans point to: "Flu Season" (season three), "The Trial of Leslie Knope" (season four), "Time Capsule" (season three). Pick any and you are getting the show firing at full strength.
A show that believed, unironically, that trying hard at a small job was a worthwhile life.
Parks and Rec was a slow build. It averaged modest ratings for most of its run and was not a hit in the Friends or Big Bang Theory sense. What it had instead was a critical reputation that grew year on year and an afterlife that keeps growing. The show is frequently named among the best sitcoms of the 21st century, regularly in the same conversation as The Office.
Michael Schur went on to run one of the strongest comedy production shops in the business. Brooklyn Nine-Nine, The Good Place, and most recently A Man on the Inside on Netflix are all direct descendants of the Pawnee sensibility, which is to say comedies about decent people doing a job and caring about each other. Ron Swanson has had a second life as a meme, a moustache, and a shorthand for a kind of principled grumpiness. Chris Pratt's movie career starts here. Aubrey Plaza's whole screen persona starts here. Nick Offerman built a woodwork brand out of a character who did woodwork.
My honest take: Parks and Rec is the show I put on when I do not want to be cynical for a while. It is the counter-example to the idea that great comedy has to come from pain or awfulness. The writing is sharp, the ensemble is the deepest of its era, and the worldview (try to make the small thing in front of you a bit better) lands harder now than it did when the show aired.
Skip season one. Start with "The Stakeout" or the season two premiere. Give it four or five episodes. By the time Ben Wyatt shows up in Indianapolis you will be locked in for seven years.
If you like Ted Lasso you will like this for the same reason (kind people, idealism, emotional bet paid off). If you like the civic-minded seriousness of The West Wing this is the comedy version. And if you only know Poehler from Saturday Night Live, Leslie Knope is the role that reveals what she actually does when she has a character to play.
Michael Schur
Co-Creator
Retta
Donna Meagle
Ben Schwartz
Jean-Ralphio Saperstein
Nick Offerman
Ron Swanson
Megan Mullally
Tammy II
Rob Lowe
Chris Traeger
Jim O'Heir
Jerry Gergich
Greg Daniels
Co-Creator