2011 - 2019

Game of Thrones ran on HBO from 2011 to 2019 across eight seasons and 73 episodes, adapted by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss from George R.R. Martin's still-unfinished novel cycle A Song of Ice and Fire. The premise is deceptively simple. An ageing king rules a fractured continent called Westeros. Noble houses circle the throne like wolves around a dying stag. Winter, which in this world can last a generation, is coming. And across the narrow sea in Essos, a young exile with a bloodline full of dragons plots her return.
What Benioff and Weiss did with that premise, especially in the first four or five seasons, was build the most ambitious fantasy production television had ever attempted. Feature-film production values. A cast of dozens of named characters, each with a point of view the show takes seriously. Location shooting in Northern Ireland, Iceland, Croatia, Malta, Morocco. Dragons that actually look like dragons. Battles that cost more than entire seasons of other prestige dramas combined. The result is a show that redefined what HBO, and television in general, could spend and what it could deliver.
The casting is the thing most people forget to praise because it looks easy. It is not. Pulling together an ensemble this size and getting every single role right takes a level of eye for talent that is genuinely rare.
That list is edited down. The full roster is twice as long. Every one of them does real work.
David Benioff
Creator/Writer
D.B. Weiss
Creator/Writer
George R.R. Martin
Writer/Producer
Sean Bean
Lead Actor
Peter Dinklage
Lead Actor
Lena Headey
Lead Actor
Emilia Clarke
Lead Actor
Kit Harington
Lead Actor

Game of Thrones review analyzing its epic storytelling and polarizing finale. Includes our woke rating and whether this fantasy phenomenon is worth your time.
Read MoreStrip out the Dothraki horselords and the dragons and the ice zombies and what you have is a show about power. Who gets it. Who deserves it. Who survives it. The question the series keeps asking, in different forms, is whether any of these houses, Stark, Lannister, Targaryen, Baratheon, Tyrell, Bolton, is actually fit to hold the Iron Throne, and whether the throne itself might be the problem.
Power resides where men believe it resides. No more and no less.
That line, delivered early in the run, is the thesis. The rest of the show tests it. Families that confuse honour with wisdom pay one kind of price. Families that confuse cunning with strategy pay another. And the ordinary people of Westeros, who never get a vote, pay most of all.
The Northern plotline, with its looming existential threat beyond the Wall, is the counterweight to all the court intrigue. King's Landing is about who wins the chair. The North is a reminder that the chair may not matter. Holding both ideas in tension is what gives the early and middle seasons their particular charge.
Visually the show is defined by contrast. The cool blue-grey of Winterfell. The warm Mediterranean gold of King's Landing. The dust and heat of the Dothraki Sea in Essos. Ramin Djawadi's score is one of the most recognisable in modern television, built around House-specific themes that tell you who is on screen before the camera does.
Production-wise the show escalated year over year. The set-piece episodes, Blackwater, Hardhome, Battle of the Bastards, are still reference points for what TV action direction can achieve when a network actually spends the money. Directors like Miguel Sapochnik turned in work that feels cinematic because it is cinematic, shot and edited with the craft of big-screen features.
The less-loved later seasons have their own visual identity too. Darker, faster, more compressed. Whether that compression was the right creative choice is a discussion that will outlast most of us.
In its prime Thrones pulled 19.3 million viewers per episode. It holds the record for most Emmys won by a drama series in television history. For most of the 2010s it was the show people talked about at work on Monday mornings, the one that cut across age, gender, and genre preference in a way very few series manage.
The final season is the asterisk. I will not get into specifics, but the consensus view, and mine, is that the last six hours could not carry the weight the previous seventy had built up. What that does to the legacy of the full run is something each viewer has to decide. Some people I know refuse to rewatch anything because the ending soured the climb. Others consider seasons one through six or seven an all-timer and mentally close the book there.
HBO has kept the world going with the prequel House Of The Dragon, which picks up the Targaryen saga roughly 200 years earlier. Further spinoffs are in various stages of development.
Even with what went wrong at the end, Game of Thrones in its prime is the best argument television has ever made for itself as a medium equal to the novel. The scope. The character work. The willingness to kill your favourite and keep going. The dragons that actually earn their place in the story.
If you like the big medieval saga energy of Vikings or The Last Kingdom, you owe it to yourself to watch the show that made that kind of ambition possible on TV. If you come from the prestige-drama side via The Sopranos or Succession, the politics and family dynamics will hit harder than you expect. And if you want to see a cast ensemble operating at the absolute ceiling of what TV casting can do, this is the reference.
Go in knowing the ride has a bumpy last mile. The climb is still worth it.
Sophie Turner
Main Cast
Maisie Williams
Main Cast
Nikolaj Coster-Waldau
Main Cast
Michelle Fairley
Main Cast
Richard Madden
Main Cast
Iain Glen
Supporting Actor
Alfie Allen
Supporting Actor
Conleth Hill
Supporting Actor
John Bradley
Supporting Actor
Gwendoline Christie
Supporting Actor
Liam Cunningham
Supporting Actor
Natalie Dormer
Supporting Actor
Diana Rigg
Supporting Actor
Isaac Hempstead Wright
Supporting Actor
Rory McCann
Supporting Actor
Charles Dance
Supporting Actor
Carice van Houten
Supporting Actor
Stephen Dillane
Supporting Actor
Iwan Rheon
Supporting Actor
Jerome Flynn
Supporting Actor
Pedro Pascal
Guest Actor
Aidan Gillen
Supporting Actor